C\u00e2nd auzi pe cineva folosind expresia \u201em\u0103 doare mintea\u201d, o iei de bun\u0103? Asocia\u021bia Psihologic\u0103 American\u0103 zice c\u0103 s-ar putea s\u0103 aib\u0103 dreptate. \u201eManagerii \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 adesea angaja\u021bii s\u0103 fac\u0103 un efort mental deosebit pentru rezolvarea problemelor profesionale. Acela\u0219i lucru \u00eel fac \u0219i profesorii, care-\u0219i \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 insistent studen\u021bii s\u0103 g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 mai intens. Culmea e c\u0103, de multe ori, aceste \u00eencuraj\u0103ri genereaz\u0103 rezultate pozitive. De\u0219i ar putea p\u0103rea c\u0103 at\u00e2t angaja\u021bii, c\u00e2t \u0219i studen\u021bii, sunt predispu\u0219i s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 acestor solicit\u0103ri, adev\u0103rul e c\u0103, \u00een general, oamenii chiar detest\u0103 efortul mental\u201d declar\u0103 Erik Bijleveld, Profesor Universitar Doctor la Universitatea Radboud din \u021a\u0103rile de Jos.<\/p>\n
Cercet\u0103torii olandezi au \u00eentreprins o meta-analiz\u0103 care a pus laolalt\u0103 date din 170 de studii publicate \u00eentre anii 2019 \u0219i 2020 \u0219i la care au participat 4.670 de persoane. Concluziile privitoare la modul \u00een care oamenii resimt efortul mental au fost publicate recent \u00een revista Buletin Psihologic<\/em> \u0219i interpreteaz\u0103 asocierea dintre efortul intelectual intens \u0219i st\u0103rile nepl\u0103cute generate de acesta.<\/p>\n \u00centre participan\u021bii la acest studiu s-au num\u0103rat angaja\u021bi din sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate, militari profesioni\u0219ti, atle\u021bi amatori, studen\u021bi, to\u021bi provenind din nu mai pu\u021bin de 29 de \u021b\u0103ri. Ei au avut de trecut prin 358 de teste diferite, const\u00e2nd \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea utiliz\u0103rii de tehnologii noi, orientarea \u00eentr-un loc nefamiliar,\u00a0 practicarea unor mi\u0219c\u0103ri specifice \u00een sporturi precum golful sau antrenarea \u00een jocuri cu realitate virtual\u0103. \u00cen toate cele 358 de teste, participan\u021bii au raportat indicatori precum nivelul de efort mental depus \u0219i intensitatea st\u0103rilor nepl\u0103cute cauzate de acesta (frustrarea, iritarea, stresul \u0219i nervozitatea). To\u021bi au raportat c\u0103 s-au sim\u021bit mai r\u0103u atunci c\u00e2nd efortul mental a fost mai intens, cu men\u021biunea c\u0103 fenomenul a fost mai pronun\u021bat \u00een \u021b\u0103rile din Europa \u0219i America de Nord, spre deosebire de \u021b\u0103rile din Asia.<\/p>\n \u00cen \u021b\u0103rile asiatice, elevii de liceu petrec mai mult timp rezolv\u00e2nd sarcini didactice \u00eenc\u0103 de timpuriu \u0219i acest fapt le confer\u0103 o predispozi\u021bie mai mare la efort intelectual fa\u021b\u0103 de omologii lor europeni \u0219i nord-americani. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, observ\u0103 profesorul olandez, \u00een lumea real\u0103, \u00een ciuda dificult\u0103\u021bilor generate de efortul intelectual sus\u021binut, oamenii accept\u0103 voluntar s\u0103 se angajeze \u00een respectivul efort.<\/p>\n \u201eAceste informa\u021bii sunt extrem de importante pentru profesioni\u0219tii din toate domeniile. Ei ar trebui s\u0103 manifeste o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 \u00een elaborarea sarcinilor, instrumentelor, interfe\u021belor, aplica\u021biilor, materialelor \u0219i instruc\u021biunilor. C\u00e2nd oamenii sunt nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 depun\u0103 un efort mental substan\u021bial, cei responsabili trebuie s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 ofer\u0103 suport sau r\u0103splat\u0103 pentru efortul depus\u201d, spune Bijleveld. \u201eTotu\u0219i, chiar dac\u0103 oamenii aleg s\u0103 se angajeze \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi care presupun efort mental intens, asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 le place propriu-zis s\u0103 depun\u0103 efort mental. Poate c\u0103, de fapt, ei aleg s\u0103 se angajeze \u00een activit\u0103\u021bile respective tocmai \u00een ciuda efortului presupus\u201d conchide cercet\u0103torul olandez. A\u0219a c\u0103, data viitoare c\u00e2nd va fi nevoie s\u0103 te concentrezi cu adev\u0103rat, treci peste nervi, frustr\u0103ri, stres \u0219i iritare, pentru c\u0103 de acum \u0219tii<\/em> c\u0103 r\u0103splata pentru efortul intelectual e \u00eentotdeauna mai important\u0103 dec\u00e2t efortul \u00een sine.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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